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How Do You Use the Adobe After Effects Speed Ramp Feature

James Hogan
James Hogan Originally published Aug 16, 24, updated Sep 29, 24

Do you want to change the speed of your video clips? Creating fast-paced or slow-motion clips might seem like something only professionals can do. It looks like the effects we see in Hollywood videos, right? But no worries! We will do the exact thing in Adobe After Effects Speed Ramp feature.

You might want to change the speed of your videos for plenty of reasons. For example, you can achieve a smooth slow-motion or fast-motion video effect. With Adobe After Effects, it’s really easy to do so. Let’s move on to the details.

In this article
    1. Unique Features of After Effects for Speed Ramping
    2. How Speed Ramping Works in After Effects?
    1. Steps To Adjust Video Speed Using Speed Graphs
    2. Create a Peak or Bounce in the Graph
    1. Speed Ramping in Filmora
    2. What Are the Main Advantages of Using Filmora for Speed Ramping?
    3. Steps to Create Speed Ramp for Videos in Filmora
    4. What Are the Differences Between Speed Ramps In After Effects and Filmora?

What Is After Effects Speed Ramp and How Does it Work?

We all have seen movie clips shift speed from slow motion to standard and then to fast motion sometimes. Well, this is what we call Speed Ramps. It means changing the speed of your video clips, like slow and fast.

Adjusting the speed graphs and keyframes in After Effects allows you to generate professional and cinematic video clips with motion effects. Below, you will read about its key features and further details:

Unique Features of After Effects for Speed Ramping

These are the key features of After Effects Speed Ramp:

  1. Keyframes

    • You can mark and adjust the key points in your videos where you want to change the speed.
    • You can control speed changes using multiple keyframes.
  2. Ease In/Out effect

    • You can increase or decrease the video speed at the beginning or the end of the video.
    • It helps give a smooth transition effect in your video.
  3. Speed Graph

    • You can adjust the graph speed curve to change the speed.
    • You can adjust the graph shape to change the speed of the video.
  4. Time Remapping

    • It allows you to reverse the clip playback speed.
    • You can add slow-motion effects and change the video speed over time.

How Speed Ramping Works in After Effects?

Speed ramping in Adobe After Effects is easy and provides professional-quality video output. But the real question is, how does it even work? Your video clip has a beginning and an endpoint. To slow it down, you stretch it, while to fasten it, you compress it. Let’s read about its details.

Adjusting the speed using Keyframes

Here are the basic steps to change the video speed using keyframes in After Effects:

  1. Right-click on the clip, and click on Clip keyframes > Time Remapping > Speed.
    clip keyframes
  2. Press P or select Pen on the toolbar to create a keyframe. Then click on the white line where you want to start the video ramp and where you want it to end.
    video ramp
  3. Between the two keyframes, drag the white line to adjust the video speed.
    adjust speed
  4. To smooth out the transition, select the selection tool and drag one side of the keyframe on the clip to fasten or slow the clip.

You can also adjust the Ramp speed using speed graphs in After Effects.

How To Adjust Speed Graphs And Value Graphs For Keyframes In After Effect

Adjusting speed and value graphs in After Effects is crucial for achieving high-quality, realistic animations that engage viewers and enhance the storytelling experience. To adjust speed graphs and value graphs for keyframes in Adobe After Effects, follow these steps:

Steps To Adjust Video Speed Using Speed Graphs

To adjust the speed of video clips in Adobe After Effects, you have to follow the following steps:

  1. Expand the outline of the Keyframe in the timeline.
    keyframes
  2. Click on Graph Editor.
    graph editor
  3. Select Speed Graph editor from the graph editor options.
    speed graph
  4. Now, you can do one of the following:
  5. Split the direction handles, incoming and outgoing ones. Alt + Drag the handle.
  6. Alt+ drag the split direction handle up or down till both ends meet.
  7. Do one of the following:
  8. Drag the keyframe with joined direction handles up or down to accelerate and decelerate the entering and leaving keyframes.
  9. Drag the keyframe with spit direction handles up or down to accelerate and decelerate the entering and leaving keyframes.
  10. To increase keyframe impact, drag the direction handle away from the center of the keyframe, and to decrease the effect, drag it towards the keyframe center.

You can also add peaks in the graph to adjust speed.

Create a Peak or Bounce in the Graph

Use the direction handles to mimic the acceleration observed in a bouncing ball. Creating this effect will make the speed graph appear to increase and reach a peak rapidly.

Steps to Create Peak:

  1. Expand the outline for keyframes in the timeline panel.
  2. Click graph editor and choose speed graph.
  3. Ensure that the keyframe interpolation method is set to Bezier or Continuous Bezier.
  4. Drag the keyframe with joined handles up till the top of the graph.
  5. Drag the keyframe handles on both sides towards the center of the keyframe.
    speed graph peak

How To Make Seamless Transitions with After Effects Speed Ramping?

To achieve seamless and smooth transitions in Adobe After Effects, you need to keep the following aspects in mind while editing:

  1. The placement of Keyframes: You must adjust the keyframes at the speed ramp's beginning and end.
  2. Ease In/Out: Apply the ease-in and ease-out curves to keyframes for smooth speed change.
  3. Graph Editor: Adjust the graph curve to adjust speed.
  4. Frame Blending: Reduce the motion blur and increase smoothness by activating the frame blending.
  5. Seamless transitions for multiple clips: Apply AE Speed Ramp to both clips with a consistent speed at the joint end for a smooth transition.

Although After Effects can create seamless transitions of video speed, it's important to note that there are some limitations and considerations:

What Are the Limitations of Speed Ramping in AE?

The limitations of Speed Ramping in Adobe After Effects can strongly impact the final results. We now have listed some of them:

  • Frame Rate Constraints: Extremes in either speeding up or slowing down footage can result in losing image quality. The process needs maximum speed, causing a slowdown in your working setup.
  • Performance Impact: After Effects is a resource-intensive application, and creating smooth speed transitions may require a powerful computer for optimal performance. Heavy use of speed ramping can strain system resources, leading to slower performance during playback and rendering, particularly with high-resolution footage or complex compositions. 
  • Audio Sync Problems: It also affects audio pitch. You need to adjust it manually, or plugins are required. When speed ramping, audio tracks may become out of sync with the video, requiring additional adjustments to ensure that sound aligns properly with the visual changes. 
  • Limited Real-Time Feedback: Combining speed ramping with other effects and variations is time-consuming. The speed graph adjustments may not always provide immediate visual feedback, making it challenging to predict the final outcome without rendering the composition. 

Speed ramping in Adobe After Effects is a valuable feature, but it requires keen attention. These limitations highlight the need for careful planning and execution when using speed ramping in After Effects to ensure smooth and effective animations. 

Can I Use Speed Ramps in Other Video Editing Software Besides AE?

While After Effects offers powerful tools for creating speed ramps and transitions, it's easy to overuse these effects, which can detract from the overall video quality if not applied judiciously. So, if you just hope to find a good tool for a daily use.

Wondershare Filmora is one of the best choices for you to go. Filmora offers you a more intuitive speed ramping feature. It enables you to change the speed of video clips uniformly.

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Speed Ramping in Filmora

There are three ways to go to the Speed Ramping tab:

  1. Double-click on the video clip you want to edit. The window appears in which click Speed> Speed Ramping.
  2. Right-click on the video clip, and go to Speed Ramping.
  3. Click on Speed icon on the toolbar, then click on Speed Ramping.
    speed icon

What Are the Main Advantages of Using Filmora for Speed Ramping?

  • Presets and Templates: Filmora offers you tools and presets that are easy to use.
  • Speed Ramping for Beginners: Filmora speed ramping is accessible if you are a beginner as well. You get a variety of visual effects in Filmora for dynamic changes in video. Using speed ramping in Filmora, you can speed up the dull parts and slow down the important parts.
  • Create Unique Outcomes: You can create unique video sequences by combining the speed ramping with other filters and transitions for beautiful results.

Steps to Create Speed Ramp for Videos in Filmora

Here are a few steps to add Speed ramps using Filmora:

  1. Place the play head to where you want to speed up or slow the video clip.
  2. Click the “+” icon to Add speed keyframes to the video or audio clip.
    add keyframe
  3. After this, the speed ramping is marked on your video or audio clip.
    ramping mark
  4. You can adjust the speed by dragging the keyframes upward or downwards.
    adjusting speed
  5. You can also adjust the audio pitch according to the video speed up or down.
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What Are the Differences Between Speed Ramps In After Effects and Filmora?

Here are the significant differences between Speed Ramp features in After Effects and Filmora:

    1. Presets of Speed Ramp Effects

      Filmora provides a range of speed ramp effects to apply. Some are Montage, Hero Moment, Bullet Time, Jumper, Flash In, and Flash Out. You can choose any preset or create a custom one. The presets can also be customized.

    2. Target Audiences

      For using Filmora, you don’t need to be a professional in this software. A less complex, user-friendly interface is given to you. Adobe After Effects has a complex interface with many variants, so you need prior knowledge. In short, professionals can use Adobe After Effects easily, but beginners and intermediates can not.

    3. Control on Keyframes

      Filmora gives you precise and simpler keyframe control to modify the speed, while Adobe After Effect has integrated extensive keyframe control.

Conclusion

The Filmora and Adobe After Effects Speed Ramp feature makes adding smooth transition effects easier. Professional apps like AE and Filmora can add seamless speed transitions to your video and give it a professional Hollywood movie-like look. You can make smooth speed transitions by using the keyframes, adjusting the curves of the graph, and blending frames. Read, explore, experiment, and create amazing clips.

Wondershare Filmora
Precisely control the speed of video clips, enabling the creation of unique cinematic effects like slow motion, time-lapse, and speed changes within a single clip.
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FAQs on Using After Effects' Speed Ramp Feature

  • Q1: Can you add a speed ramp to only a part of your video clip?
    Yes, you can place the playhead where you want to use the speed ramp and isolate the video clip where you want to use the speed ramp.
  • Q2: What is the minimum configuration you need for Filmora?
    Here are the device compatibility details for Filmora: RAM: 4 GB RAM;Windows: 7/8/10 (64-bit);macOS: 10.12 or later;Processor: intel i3 or better.
  • Q3: What are some tips to achieve smooth speed transitions in Filmora?
    Increase or decrease the speed gradually instead of making sudden changes. Now, match the ending speed of one clip to the starting speed of the following clip. Use Optical Flow to maintain the image quality. Audio pitch correction tools should also be used to adjust the audio pitch.
  • Q4: Can a beginner with no prior knowledge of video editing use Filmora?
    Filmora is an excellent choice for starting video editing without any knowledge. It has many presets and templates to use, and it has a user-friendly interface.
  • Q5: How do you maintain audio pitch while changing the speed?
    Detach the audio from the video using the Time Stretch/Pitch effect and enable "Maintain Audio Pitch." This maintains consistent sound quality even when the speed is changed.
James Hogan
James Hogan Sep 29, 24
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