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What is 360 Video?

Andrew Murray
by Video Tech Expert
updated Nov 08, 25
In this article
    1. Definition
    2. Technical Breakdown
    1. Real-World Applications of 360 Video
    2. Limitations and Challenges
    3. Future Outlook
  1. Practical Demonstration Section - How to Use 360 Video

Understanding 360 Video

360 video has emerged as one of the most engaging formats for immersive storytelling. By capturing an entire environment in all directions, it allows viewers to look around freely as if they were standing inside the scene.

Today, this format is widely recognized across industries, often appearing in marketing, education, tourism, and entertainment. People searching for what is 360 video is usually want to understand how it differs from traditional video and why it has become so popular.

360 degree video
Definition

360 video (also called 360-degree video, surround video, or spherical video) refers to video recordings that capture the view in every direction at the same time. This is made possible by using an omnidirectional camera or an array of cameras working together.

The concept of surrounding viewers with visual content has existed for centuries in art and photography, but 360-degree videos only became practical in the digital age with advanced camera rigs, automated stitching software, and platforms that support immersive playback.

Technical Breakdown:

Core Technology:

360-degree videos are recorded with omnidirectional cameras that have multiple lenses pointing in different directions. In some setups, several cameras are mounted together in a rig. Each lens captures a piece of the scene, and then the software stitches the pieces into a full spherical view. The final result is a seamless sphere that lets viewers look around freely.

Key Innovations:

Compact 360 Cameras:
What once required heavy multi-camera rigs can now be done with small devices like GoPro MAX or Insta360. These consumer-friendly cameras made 360-degree videos far more accessible to creators.
Platform Support:
Major platforms such as YouTube and Facebook now allow native playback of 360 content. This widespread adoption turned what is a 360 video into a common search topic for both casual users and professionals.
360-Degree Stock Video Libraries:
Affordable stock libraries provide ready-made 360 footage. Instead of filming everything, creators can license 360-degree stock video clips, saving time and costs while still delivering immersive projects.
Interactive Storytelling:
A major step forward has been the 360-degree interactive video. By adding clickable hotspots, branching story paths, and embedded information, creators can turn passive viewing into a more engaging experience.

Current State:

Today, 360 video is no longer limited to big studios. Marketers, educators, real estate agents, and independent creators all use it. Easy-to-use editing tools, browser-based playback, and VR integration have made the technology widely accessible. The format continues to evolve, blending with VR and interactive media to deliver even more immersive experiences.

Application Section - When/Where to Use 360 Video

A 360 video is more than just a new way to record footage. It is a tool that transforms how audiences experience stories, products, and environments. From marketing campaigns to classroom lessons, 360-degree videos open the door to engagement that traditional video cannot deliver.

Real-World Applications of 360 Video:

Industry Impact:

real estate 360 video
Tourism & Real Estate:
Virtual tours are one of the most common uses of 360 video. Hotels, travel agencies, and property developers use it to showcase destinations or houses. Instead of browsing flat photos, potential customers can explore spaces as if they were there in person.
campus 360 video
Education & Training:
In schools and universities, 360-degree videos let students go on virtual field trips or view historical sites without leaving the classroom. In professional training, companies use immersive simulations to prepare employees for tasks in manufacturing, healthcare, or emergency response.
concert 360 video
Marketing & Events:
Brands use 360 video to create buzz around concerts, festivals, or product launches. Instead of being a passive viewer, the audience feels like they are part of the event. This makes marketing campaigns more memorable and engaging.

Specialized Variants & Use Cases:

360 degree interactive video
360-Degree Interactive Video:
This format adds clickable hotspots, branching storylines, or embedded information. It is often used in museum tours, product demonstrations, or gamified learning. Audiences can interact with the content instead of only watching it.
360 vr video
360 VR Videos:
When viewed through a VR headset, a 360 video becomes fully immersive. Viewers can move their heads to explore every angle of the scene, making it ideal for documentaries, experiential marketing, and realistic training scenarios.
360 degree stock video
360-Degree Stock Video:
Not every creator has access to a 360 camera or location. Stock libraries provide ready-made clips that can be licensed and used in projects. These clips save time, reduce costs, and are especially useful for marketing content, training modules, or VR projects.

Limitations and Challenges:

Motion Sickness:
Sudden camera movements or poor stabilization can make viewers feel uncomfortable, especially in VR headsets.
Visual Distortion:
Because the footage is displayed in an equirectangular projection, some edges of the video may appear stretched or warped.
Limited Interaction in Non-Interactive Formats:
A standard 360 video allows viewers to look around, but they cannot move through the scene. More advanced formats like 360-degree interactive video are needed for true interactivity.

Future Outlook:

The next generation of immersive media is already taking shape. Technologies like volumetric video and six degrees of freedom (6DOF) capture will allow viewers not only to look around but also to move inside the scene. Combined with augmented reality and real-time rendering, future 360 content will offer personalized and lifelike experiences. This will expand the role of 360 video in education, entertainment, and business even further.

Practical Demonstration Section - How to Use 360 Video

Editing 360-degree videos requires software that can properly handle spherical footage. Without the right tools, the video may appear distorted or lose its immersive effect. Wondershare Filmora offers a practical solution for both beginners and intermediate creators. It supports equirectangular video formats, keeps the spherical metadata intact for proper playback, and provides an easy interface for refining immersive content.

With Filmora, you can import footage from a 360 camera or even start with 360-degree stock video, then enhance it with titles, music, or effects. The software also makes exporting for YouTube, Facebook, and VR headsets simple, ensuring your audience experiences the video as intended.

filmora 360 video

Step-by-Step Tutorial

Step 1
Prepare Your 360° Footage: Use your 360 camera's desktop software, such as Insta360 Studio or GoPro Player, to stitch the raw footage. Stitching converts the fisheye clips into a seamless equirectangular video. Export the stitched file as a high-quality MP4. Then, import the stitched MP4 file to Filmora.
Step 2
Edit in Filmora: Drag the imported files to the timeline and edit as you would a normal video. Trim sections, adjust colors, add filters, insert audio, and place text or titles. These elements remain fixed in one spot within the 360 view.
Step 3
Export and Inject Metadata: Export the edited video from Filmora as an MP4. Then, use the Spatial Media Metadata Injector tool to add 360 metadata. Select the exported file, check "My video is spherical (360)," and save. The new file is ready to upload as an interactive 360 video.
import stitched 360 video to filmora
edit 360 video filmora
export 360 video filmora
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Frequently Asked Questions

  • What is the difference between 360 video and VR video?
    360 video captures real-world environments using omnidirectional cameras, allowing viewers to look around in all directions but not move within the scene. VR (Virtual Reality) video is typically computer-generated and may allow for movement within the virtual environment (6 degrees of freedom), providing a more immersive experience.
  • Do I need a special camera to shoot 360 video?
    Yes, you need an omnidirectional camera or a multi-camera rig that can capture all directions simultaneously. Popular consumer options include Insta360, GoPro MAX, and Ricoh Theta series cameras.
  • Can I watch 360 videos without a VR headset?
    Yes, you can watch 360 videos on smartphones, tablets, and computers by dragging the screen to change the viewing angle. However, for a fully immersive experience, VR headsets are recommended.
  • How much does it cost to produce 360 video content?
    Costs vary widely depending on equipment, production quality, and editing needs. Consumer-grade 360 cameras start around $300-400, while professional setups can cost thousands. Editing can be done with affordable software like Filmora, but professional-grade editing may require more advanced tools.
  • Which platforms support 360 video uploads?
    Major platforms like YouTube, Facebook, and Vimeo support 360 video uploads. They can detect the 360 metadata and enable interactive viewing directly on their platforms without requiring special apps or plugins.

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