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What is Found Footage? Meaning, Horror Use & How to Create It

James Hogan
by Video Tech Expert
updated Sep 03, 25
In this article
    1. Major Characteristics of Found Footage
    1. Smart Tricks to Level Up Your Found Footage in Filmora

Understanding of Found Footage

There is something about found footage that immediately draws you in. The shaky camera, the rough sound, and the unfinished look make everything so real, almost like you are living the moment yourself. That is why it has become such a popular method of storytelling, particularly in horror and documentaries.

In this article, we'll answer the question what does "found footage" mean, break down its main characteristics, its application, what to avoid, and lastly, how to create your own found style clips.

camera taking a scene
What is Found Footage?

Found footage is a style of storytelling where the film or video is presented as if the clips were discovered recordings, made by the characters themselves.

In video editing, this refers to arranging raw clips, often shaky or unpolished, into a sequence that feels natural and unedited. Editors use jump cuts, glitches, or abrupt starts and stops to make the footage look authentic. The goal of this is to create the feeling that the viewer is watching "real" material rather than a crafted production.

Major Characteristics of Found Footage

Certain characteristics that define what is a found footage movie, and separate it from traditional videos include:

Diegetic Cameras
Found footage uses cameras within the story, making it feel like characters are filming real events.
Raw Aesthetic
The shaky, grainy, and imperfect visuals make the footage appear more realistic.
Immersive Storytelling
Viewers only see what the camera captures, creating suspense and a personal experience.
Lack of Musical Score
Furthermore, found footage tends to have no background music and instead uses natural sounds such as footsteps, whispers, or silence.
image of footage

Common Application Found Footage in Video Production

With its raw style and immersive effect, found footage has spread far beyond horror. It's now widely used in documentaries, investigative journalism, screen-based films, and even online content.

Let's examine how this unique style fits into various storytelling formats.

the blair witch project
Horror
In horror, found footage is ideal for building suspense and shock, and keeping viewers on edge throughout the entire film. Two perfect examples of movies with found footage style are The Blair Witch Project and Paranormal Activity.
noni the curse clip
Documentaries & Investigative Journalism
Found footage helps present material as raw and authentic in documentaries. Movies such as Noroi: The Curse and many true crime documentaries show this video style.
clip from searching
Screen-Based Content
Screen-based films use found footage to tell stories entirely through computers or surveillance cameras. This style highlights interactions and helps viewers track online activity. For instance, in Unfriended and Searching.
social media clip
Vlogs and Online Content
Online video creators also adapt the found footage style to achieve energy and spontaneity through handheld shots, sudden cuts, and rough audio. The style is used in many viral YouTube and TikTok videos.

Found Footage Mistakes You Should Avoid

While found footage is about imperfection, there's still a balance to strike. Here are common mistakes creators make, and how to avoid them.

Mistake How to Avoid
Excessive Special Effects Keep it natural and let the raw camera style do the work
Overuse of Shaking or Specific Camera Angles Balance shaky moments with steady shots to keep it watchable
Not Using Sound Design Effectively Focus on natural sounds like footsteps, breathing, or background noise
Overly Complex Editing Keep your cuts simple and minimal so the story feels authentic

How to Create/Edit a Found Footage in Filmora

By now, you might be thinking that creating a found footage clip is very difficult. Fortunately, tools like Wondershare Filmora make the whole process easy.

wondershare filmora

Filmora is a popular video editing software that most video creators use for creating and editing videos and images because of its ease of use, amazing editing options, and AI tools.

Here's how you can create your own found footage with this software:

Step 1
Import and Organize Media Files: First, open Filmora and click "New Project." Import your clips into the editing software and arrange them on the timeline.
Step 2
Add Effects and Visuals: Go to "Effects" and search for filters that give a grainy, shaky, or vintage vibe. Drag and drop them above your clips on the timeline. To add timestamps to the video, go to "Titles", search for "time and date", and add to the timeline.
Step 3
Add/Edit Audio: Go to the "Audio" tab and insert background noise, like wind or faint static, to make it feel real. You can lower or raise the volume with the slider until it blends naturally with the visuals.
import and arrange clip
adding effects on filmora
adding audio to clip
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Results:

Smart Tricks to Level Up Your Found Footage in Filmora

Try these tricks if you want your project to go from good to unforgettable. They'll help you push realism even further without overcomplicating your edit. 

Use Motion Tracking for dynamic shaky POV shots
Filmora has motion tracking that allows you to pin text, objects, or effects to a moving subject. This adds the raw and handheld energy viewers expect from found footage and makes the scene more realistic, without going overboard with the camera movement.
Layer Glitch Transitions to simulate damaged tapes
By layering your videos with glitch transitions, you can create the effect of old, corrupted VHS-style tapes. As a result, the video appears tough and unsettling, which immediately enhances the horror effect.
adding motion tracking
adding glitch

Conclusion

Found footage is about making your audience feel like they're peeping into something real, even when it's carefully edited. And with Filmora, you can organize your clips, add effects, fine-tune sound, and even spice it up with tricks like motion tracking and glitch transitions. So, don't just read and stop there. Download Filmora today and start creating your own catchy found footage videos!

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FAQ

  • Is found footage real or fake?
    Found footage is normally fake but filmed to appear as though it was found by accident.
  • What is the scariest found footage?
    There's no single "scariest" found footage film, as fear is subjective, but highly-regarded examples include The Blair Witch Project for its pioneering marketing and atmosphere
  • What is an FF horror film?
    An FF horror film is a found footage horror film, a genre where the narrative is presented as if it were a collection of discovered video recordings.

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